Hubungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik dengan Perubahan Siklus Menstruasi pada Akseptor KB

Safira Devi Zafarina; Tri Iriyani; Tutik Ekasari

doi:10.37148/arteri.v7i2.755

Safira Devi Zafarina Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan
Tri Iriyani Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan
Tutik Ekasari Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v7i2.755

Keywords: KB acceptors, injectable contraception, menstrual cycle third

Abstract

Family Planning (FP) is a strategic effort in birth control and improving maternal welfare. One of the most widely used contraceptive methods is injectable contraception, both 1-monthly and 3-monthly injections. The use of injectable contraception can cause hormonal side effects, one of which is changes in the menstrual cycle. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between injectable contraception use and changes in the menstrual cycle in family planning users. This study used a correlative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all 95 mothers who accepted injectable contraception at PMB Ani Farmadiani, using an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets, then analyzed using the chi-square test with the help of SPSS. The results showed that most users of 3-monthly injectable contraception experienced irregular menstrual cycles, while users of 1-monthly injectable contraception tended to have regular menstrual cycles. Statistical tests showed a p-value of 0.005 (p<0.05), indicating a significant relationship between injectable contraception use and changes in the menstrual cycle. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between injectable contraception use and changes in the menstrual cycle, where changes occur more frequently in users of 3-monthly injectable contraception. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as a consideration for health workers in providing contraceptive counseling to family planning acceptors.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kemenkes KKRI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2021. Jakarta; 2021.

Simanjuntak L, Handayani P, Iazzati Ar Raudah H, Ivana J, Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan P. Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Mendorong Pelaksanaan Keluarga Berencana (KB). Jurnal Multimedia Dehasen. 2023;2(3):381–8.

Liwang F, Bhargah A, Kusuma IBH, Prathiwindya GG, Surya Putra IGI, Ani LS. Gambaran penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dan non hormonal di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Tampak Siring 1. Intisari Sains Medis. 2018 Dec 1;9(3).

Martini De. Lama Penggunaan Implant Terhadap Siklus Dan Periode Menstruasi Di Pmb Kirang Naning Amd.Keb Desa Kedali Kecamatan Pucuk Kabupaten Lamongan. Jurnal Surya. 2020 Jul 8;12(1):38–44.

Metri D, Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan D, Kedokteran F, Malahayati Bandar Lampung U, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang Prodi Kotabumi Provinsi Lampung D. Absract : Experiences Of Injectable Contraceptive Users And Menstrual Disorder Among Contraceptive Consumers At Health Public Services (Puskesmas) Kotabumi Ii North Lampung 2018. Vol. 12. 2018.

Nugroho MA, Lubis TT, Ariati A, Yusria A. Hubungan Lamanya Penggunaan Kb Suntik Progestin Terhadap Siklus Menstruasi Pada Wanita Usia Reproduktif Di Puskesmas Kinali Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2024. Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara. 2025 Jul 1;24(2):413–20.

Saswita R, Emilda S, Marini Y, Agustin A. Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Dengan Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Akseptor Kb Suntik Di Pmb Husniyati. Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan. 2024 Jul 23;14(2):47–53.

Sofya A, Novita NC, Afgani MW, Isnaini M. Metode Survey: Explanatory Survey dan Cross Sectional dalam Penelitian Kuantitatif. Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. 2024 Dec 15;4(3):1696–708.

Mandasari P. Factors That Influence Fp Acceptors In Choosing Injective Contraception Methods In Practice Independent Midwife (Pmb) Annisa Prabumulih City. Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan. 2024 Jul 31;14(2):120–31.

Ramdani F, Hilmiyah F, Indriyani V. The Impact of SPSS on Research Completion. TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal. 2025 Feb 13;4(2):419–29.

Maryam S, Rastiti IAA, Kusika SY, Kunang A, Strisanti IAS, Judijanto L, et al. Kesehatan Reproduksi Keluarga Berencana. 1st ed. Sepriano, editor. Jambi: Penerbit Buku Sonpedia; 2025. 1–112 p.

Deviana STIKES Telogorejo Semarang Widya Mariyana S, Rinda Intan Sari N. Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan, Pekerjaan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang Pada Wanita Usia Subur Di Klinik Bpjs Irma Solikin Mranggen Demak. Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan. 2023;1(1).

Deasy Christania Embong Bulan, Nelfa Takahepis, Zainar Kasim. Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Metode KB dengan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi. Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF). 2025 May 9;3(3):38–48.

Elizawarda E, Yulifatimah Y, Suryani S, Perbaungan MHS. Pengaruh Konseling KB Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Pada Ibu Nifas. VJKM: Varians Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2025 Jul 1;3(1):31–7.

Khalimah N, Norhapifah H, Sulistyorini C, Tripertiwi S. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Mengenai Efek Samping Kb dan Dukungan Suami dengan Pemilihan Kontrasepsi Pada Akseptor di PMB Anik Sriwijayati.

Pangesti AH, Widyaningrum DA. Hubungan Penggunaan Kb Suntik Dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Ibu Pengguna Kb Suntik. Enfermeria Ciencia. 2025 Feb 28;3(1):21–31.

Asmiranda A. Hubungan Kontrasepi Hormonal Dengan Perubahan Pola Haid Pada Akseptor KB. Vol. 7, JMNS Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Studies. 2020.

Rajadiah EY, Sunartono S, Suryantara B. Perubahan Siklus Menstruasi Akseptor Kontrasepsi Suntik 1 Bulan Cyclofem dan Suntik 2 Bulan Gestin F2. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Rustida. 2024 Dec 31;12(1):27–37.

Username
Password
Remember me