Perspektif Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Puskesmas Pasca Akreditasi

  • Faizatun Nikmah Universitas Jember
  • Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso Universitas Jember
  • Wiwien Sugih Utami Universitas Jember
Keywords: Accreditation, Service Quality, Primary Healthcare Center

Abstract

Primary Healthcare Centers use accreditation as reference for improving health services quality. Health workers are the main component in providing health services at Primary Healthcare Center, but they have not felt the impact of accreditation on service quality. The study intend to figure out the perspective of health workers on the quality of health services in 44 Primary Healthcare Centers in Jember Regency after the implementation of accreditation. The type of study used is quantitative analytic with 330 health worker respondents. Interview was used to collect data while SEM-PLS was used to analyze data. Selection of study samples using multistage random sampling technique. Multistage random sampling is group sampling, where for each group selected as a sample, sample elements from each group are selected again. First, determine the primary healthcare centers to be studied from the 50 primary healthcare centers using the Slovin formula. The calculation results obtained were for 44 primary healthcare centers randomly. The second step was to select a sample of health workers from 1,866 people based on the sample size formula using the Slovin formula, resulting in 330 health workers. This study resulted that that leadership, strategic planning, human resources, customer focus, had a positive and significant effect on service quality with a p-value <0,05. Primary Healthcare Centers are advised to apply accreditation standards to improve service quality, improve service systems, improve facilities and infrastructure at Primary Healthcare Center, and increase health workers' competence by participating in training. The Health Office is expected to provide post-accreditation assistance continuously.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Rockers P., et al 2012). Perceptions of the health sistem and public trust in government in low- and middle-income countries: evidence from the World Health Surveys. 2012;

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 46 Tahun 2015 tentang Akreditasi Puskesmas, Klinik Pratama, Tempat Praktik Mandiri Dokter, dan Tempat Praktik Mandiri Dokter Gigi. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2015.

Tabrizi JS, Gharibi F. Primary healthcare accreditation standards: a systematic review. Int J Health Care Qual Assur. 2019;32(2):310–20.

Reisi N, Raeissi P, Sokhanvar M, Kakemam E. The impact of accreditation on nurses’ perceptions of quality of care in Iran and its barriers and facilitators. Int J Health Plann Manage. 2019;34(1):e230--e240.

Ghazanfari F, Mosadeghrad AM, Pooyan EJ, Mobaraki H. Iran hospital accreditation standards: challenges and solutions. Int J Health Plann Manage. 2021;36(3).

Jaafaripooyan E, Mosadeghrad AM, Salarvand A. Hospital Accreditation Surveyors’ Evaluation Criteria in Iran. Payavard Salamat [Internet]. 2019;13(2):110–22. Available from: https://payavard.tums.ac.ir/article-1-6756-en.html

Mosadeghrad AM, Qazanfari F, Keykhani S. Hospital Infection Control accreditation standards : A Comparative Review. J Heal Saf Work. 2022;12(1):99–122.

Al-Surimi K, Najjar S, Al Quidaihi A, Masuadi E. The Impact of a National Accreditation Program on Patient Safety Culture in a Tertiary Hospital: Pre- and Post-Evaluation Study. Glob J Qual Saf Healthc. 2021;4(1):18–26.

Avia I, Hariyati RTS. Impact of hospital accreditation on quality of care: A literature review. Enferm Clin [Internet]. 2019;29(January 2018):315–20. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.06.003

Tabrizi JS, Gharibi F. Primary healthcare accreditation standards: a systematic review. Int J Health Care Qual Assur [Internet]. 2019 Mar 11;32(2):310–20. Available from: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJHCQA-02-2018-0052/full/html

Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jember. Hasil Penilaian Kinerja Puskesmas (PKP) Tahun 2022. Jember: Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jember; 2023.

Pohan IS. Jaminan Mutu Layanan Kesehatan : Dasar-Dasar Pengertian Dan Penerapan. Jakarta: EGC; 2007.

Basarah JC, Andry A, Tahjoo A. Perceived accreditation benefits, participation and organizational commitment in hospital accreditation performance. Int J Public Heal Sci. 2022;11(2):527–36.

Goldstein SM, Schweikhart SB. Empirical support for the Baldrige Award framework in U.S. hospitals. Health Care Manage Rev. 2002;27(1):62–75.

Meyer SM, Collier DA. An empirical test of the causal relationships in the Baldrige Health Care Pilot Criteria. J Oper Manag. 2001;19(4):403–26.

El-jardali F, Jamal D, Dimassi H, Ammar W, Tchaghchaghian V. The impact of hospital accreditation on quality of care: Perception of Lebanese nurses. Int J Qual Heal Care. 2008;20(5):363–71.

El-Jardali F, Hemadeh R, Jaafar M, Sagherian L, El-Skaff R, Mdeihly R, et al. The Impact of Accreditation of Primary Healthcare Centers: Successes, Challenges and Policy Implications as Perceived by healthcare Providers and Directors in Lebanon. BMC Health Serv Res [Internet]. 2014 Dec 25;14(1):86. Available from: https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1472-6963-14-86

Ghozali I. Structural Equation Modeling Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Square (PLS). In: Structural Equation Modeling Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Square (PLS). 4th edn. Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Body; 2014.

Yamin S, Kurniawan H. SPSS Complete: Teknik Analisis Statistik Terlengkap dengan Software SPSS. Jakarta: Salemba Infotek; 2009.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Standar Akreditasi Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/165/2023. 2023;1–194.

Park IT, Jung YY, Suk SH. The perception of healthcare employees and the impact of healthcare accreditation on the quality of healthcare in Korea. J Hosp Adm. 2017;6(6):20.

Djasri H. Pengembangan Sistem Akreditasi Pelayanan Kesehatan : Sebuah Usulan Kebijakan. J Hosp Accredit. 2022;04:51–2.

Sarri MN, Misnaniarti. Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Puskesmas Berdasarkan Implementasi Akreditasi. Aisyiyah Med. 2020;5:1–17.

Trisnantoro L. Aspek Strategis Manajemen Rumah Sakit. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi; 2005.

Devkaran S, O’Farrell PN, Ellahham S, Arcangel R. Impact of repeated hospital accreditation surveys on quality and reliability, an 8-year interrupted time series analysis. BMJ Open. 2019;9(2):1V.

Zahra A. dkk. Analisis Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan UKM di Puskesmas Ciomas. 2022;(June).

Rekawana B. Pengaruh Proporsi Pegawai dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Omben Kecamatan Omben Kabupaten Sampang. Mhs Progr Stud Ilmu Adm Negara, FISIP, Univ Airlangga. 2015;

Araujo CAS, Siqueira MM, Malik AM. Hospital accreditation impact on healthcare quality dimensions : a systematic review. Int J Qual Heal Care. 2020;32(8):531–44.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/Menkes/165/2023 tentang Standar Akreditasi Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2023.

Bruno A, Dell’Aversana G, Zunino A. Customer orientation and leadership in the health service sector: The role of workplace social support. Front Psychol. 2017;8(NOV):1–6.

Permenpan RI. Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatir Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2017 tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat Unit Penyelenggara Pelayanan Publik. Exp Cell Res. 2017;1–30.

Published
2024-01-01
How to Cite
Nikmah, F., Sujoso, A. D. P., & Utami, W. S. (2024). Perspektif Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Puskesmas Pasca Akreditasi. ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v5i2.403
Section
Articles