Hubungan Jenis Persalinan dan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif
Abstract
The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia has set a target to increase exclusive breastfeeding up to 80%. However, this policy has not yet obtained optimal results. Based on data from the Indonesian Health Profile, the coverage of babies who receive exclusive breastfeeding in 2020 is only 66.1%. This is due to several obstacles in exclusive breastfeeding, namely: lack of socialization of the lack of exclusive breastfeeding and the support of health workers, especially midwives, is still considered lacking. This type of research is descriptive quantitative using a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were postpartum mothers in Jember Regency. The number of samples studied was 30 respondents using a purposive sampling technique that met the inclusive criteria, namely: postpartum mothers 1 to 6 weeks, and able to operate android mobile phones. For the exclusion criteria, namely; Postpartum mothers who experience breast problems/abnormalities; and mothers who live in difficult signal areas. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS statistics and Fisher's Exact Test with an alpha value of 5%. The results obtained for the type of delivery were that there was no significant relationship between the type of delivery and the success of exclusive breastfeeding mothers with a value of p = 0.140 (OR = 3.5; 95% CI 0.43-28.13). While the results for the support of health workers who carried out the Fisher's exact test showed that there was a significant relationship between the support of health workers and the success of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding with a value of p = 0.007 (OR = 0.83; 95% CI 0.12 - 5.5). Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the need for understanding for mothers regardless of the type of delivery does not affect the success of breastfeeding and the need for support from health workers, especially midwives in helping mothers to successfully breastfeed their babies.
Downloads
References
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur.,. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur 2019. Dinas Kesehat Provinsi Jawa Tengah, [Internet]. 2020;1–123. Available from: www.dinkesjatengprov.go.id
Baker P, Smith J, Salmon L, Friel S, Kent G, Iellamo A, et al. Global trends and patterns of commercial milk-based formula sales: Is an unprecedented infant and young child feeding transition underway? Public Health Nutr. 2016;19(14):2540–50.
Kemenkes RI. Laporan Kinerja Kementerian Kesehatan 2021. Kementrian Kesehat RI [Internet]. 2021;23. Available from: https://e-renggar.kemkes.go.id/file_performance/1-131313-1tahunan-314.pdf
Kemenkes RI. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehat RI. 2018;53(9):1689–99.
Kemenkes RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020. 2020. 12-26 p.
Dinkes Jember. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Jember. 2020;
Lestari, Siti Oktaria Tks. Hubungan Jenis Persalinan Terhadap Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Menyusui Di Rs Islam At-Taqwa Gumawang, Oku Timur Artikel Ilmiah Program Studi S-1 Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang 2021;
Zuhrotunida. Hubungan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Kutabumi. Indones Midwifery J [Internet]. 2018;1(2):1–12. Available from: http://jurnal.umt.ac.id/index.php/imj/article/view/984
Kusumastuti DN. Peran Komunikasi Dalam Pembentukan Identitas Remaja Akhir di Kalangan Mahasiswa Akademi Komunikasi Radya Binatama. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Akrab. 2023:7(2):12-22
Mubarak, Susanty S, Sudiro TY, Rahim E, Waluyo D, Rangki L, et al. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Untuk Mahasiswa Kesehatan. 2022. 1-23 p.
Sugiyono. 2013. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D. Bandung. Alfabeta
Eniyati IM. Karakteristik Ibu Menyusui Dan Jenis Persalinan Dengan Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif.. 2018;V(2):86–94.
Permatasari, Ritanti. Determinan Praktik Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. 2021;15(47):77–83.
Desmawati D. Penentu Kecepatan Pengeluaran Air Susu Ibu setelah Sectio Caesarea. Kesmas Natl Public Heal J. 2013;7(8):360.
Tambunan Rahma Wati. Hubungan Jenis Persalinan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Rsu Sundari Medan Tahun 2019. Inst Kesehat Helv. 2019;1–120.
Kusumawati S. Hubungan Sikap Dan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan Dengan Keberhasilan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif. J Keperawatan Suaka Insa. 2021;6(2):116–20.
Yuliana E, Murdiningsih M, Indriani PLN. Hubungan Persepsi Ibu, Dukungan Suami, dan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Pemberian Asi Ekslusif pada Ibu Menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cahya Maju Lempuing Oki Tahun 2021. J Ilm Univ Batanghari Jambi. 2022;22(1):614.
Septikasari M. Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Peran Bidan dalam ASI Eksklusif di Kabupaten Cilacap. 2018;3(2):109–15.
Rahmiyati R. Pengaruh E-Booklet Tentang Asi Eksklusif Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Repos Poltekkes Jogja. 2019;107.
Ratni R, Budiana I. Implementasi Praktik Kebidanan Menurut Undang Undang Nomor: 4 Tahun 2019 Tentang Kebidanan Di Kota Tasikmalaya. Pros Semin Nas Lppm Ump. 2021;36–41.
Undang-undang RI. Undang-undang RI No. 4 Tahun 2019. Tentang Kebidanan. 2019;(10):2–4.
Handayani F. Penguatan Peran Bidan Dalam Pemberdayaan Perempuan Untuk Mendukung Program Sustainable Development Goal’s. J Ilm Bidan. 2017;2(2):13–8.
Copyright (c) 2024 Rusdiarti Rusdiarti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
